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US Tech Giants Invest $67.5B in India’s AI & Data Centres

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US technology companies are investing massive amounts in India to develop artificial intelligence (AI) and data centre infrastructure. Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta are committing tens of billions of dollars to India’s digital economy.

  • Microsoft has pledged $17.5 billion for AI-related projects in India.
  • Amazon plans to spend $35 billion on AI-driven operations over the next five years.
  • Google is committing $15 billion to data centre development in collaboration with Adani Group and Bharti Airtel.
  • Meta is establishing a large facility close to Google’s proposed sites, alongside other domestic projects.

These investments add up to $67.5 billion, marking one of the largest single-sector capital inflows in India’s history.


India: A Growing Hub for Digital Infrastructure

The surge in investment highlights India’s expanding digital market. While India produces almost 20% of the world’s data, it accounts for a small share of global storage infrastructure. Currently, India has barely 5% of the data storage capacity available in the United States.

The scale of spending indicates that these companies see India as a strategic centre for AI and cloud computing, with a vast domestic user base driving demand.


Emerging Data Centre Hubs

New data centre hubs are emerging in multiple regions across India, especially in coastal cities and Hyderabad. These locations offer policy incentives, reliable power, and better access to water, making them attractive for large-scale digital infrastructure projects.

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The projects aim to meet growing global and domestic demand for computing capacity, while also supporting India’s goal of becoming a major player in AI and data-driven technologies.


Strategic Importance for India

The inflow of capital represents a long-term strategy for India to anchor itself in the global digital economy. Policymakers are considering rules to reduce reliance on foreign servers, including mandatory local data storage for certain sectors. Banking and messaging services are already governed under these norms.

Despite occasional trade tensions with the United States and high tariffs imposed earlier this year, investment by tech giants continues to surge.


Challenges Ahead

While the financial inflow is significant, India faces challenges in scaling infrastructure. Long-term concerns include the availability of land, electricity, and water. Ensuring reliable resources will be crucial for sustaining growth in the AI and data centre sectors.


Conclusion

The $67.5 billion commitment by Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta positions India as a global hub for digital technology. With strategic investments in AI and data centres, India is set to strengthen its role in the worldwide digital ecosystem, even as it navigates logistical and resource-based challenges.

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